Open Access is the practice in which published material, generally articles, are shared freely on the internet without restrictions. In the case of academic articles, open access (OA) stands in stark contrast from the traditional model of publishing, which requires readers/institutions to subscribe in order to gain access to an article.
In open access journals, the author usually pays an article processing change (APC) to cover the cost of publishing.
There are many variations of open access publishing models, including:
The DOAJ Seal is awarded to journals that achieve a high level of openness, and adhere to best practices and high publishing standards, though it is not an indication of the academic quality of a journal.
Requires that all journal publishers have at least one journal listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).